Early Influences
In 1030, Christianity come to Norway, bringing by having it a Latin alphabet, which supplanted a runic alphabet. Norse or even Norwegian literature began shortly subsequently by using Snorri Sturluson, also legitimately claimed as an Icelandic historian, poet & politician. Snorri sailed a summertime of 1218 from either Iceland to Norway, invited by King Haakin to Norway on his promise to bring Iceland under Norwegian on top-lordship. He was proclaimed a King’s representative or even lenderm& all over Iceland, however was non efficacious withinside consolidating his power, and became taking part in many stillborn political intrigues. None-a-less, his recognition when a initial smashing inside Norwegian literature is swell deserved, according to his recording Norse mythology in the form of the Younger Edda or Prose Edda, and a Elder Edda, a book of poetic language providing an significant understanding of Norse culture before Christianity. He was besides andy skinner of the Heimskringla, a history of the Norse kings that begins, in the legendary Ynglinga saga and continues to document much of early Norwegian history.

This cycle continued down through the 14th century. The continuation of the Heimskringlthe, a history of Norway’s kings down to Magnus Law-Mender, was prepared by Sturla Thordson. the Norse Saga literature of the era (a saga occurs as historical tale) which has non been attributed to any specific creator, captured what was antecedently an unwritten record.

Four Hundred Years of Darkness
Norwegian literature was virtually missing when you took during a Scandinavian Union & a subsequent Dano-Norwegian union (1387 - 1814). Ibsen characterized this cycle when "Four Hundred Years of Darkness." When you took a period of union by having Denmark, Danish replaced Norwegian. A university & ethnical center of Denmark-Norway was Copenhagen, in which young men attend learn. Norway's written language became closely related to Danish. A literature became in essence Danish. One of a super 1st list around Danish literature, Peder Claussøn (1545-1614), was Norwegian born. More crucial ‘Danish’ authors of the cycle, Norwegian by birth involved Ludvig Holberg (Bergen, 1684 - 1754), Christian Tullin (Christinia, 1728 - 1785), and Johan Wessel (1742 - 1785).

Rebirth
2 major cases precipitated the major revivification around Norwegian literature. Withwithin 1811 the Norwegian university was established in Christiania (late known as Oslo). Confiscated per spirit of revolution when punishment a Our contries & French Revolutions, besides as bridling following of the forced separation from either Denmark & subordination to Sweden subsequent to the Napoleonic wars, Norwegians signed their foremost constitution within 1814. Virtually immediately the ethnic backwater that was Norway brought forth river a series of heavy authors recognized foremost within Scandinavia, so worldwide.

Henrik Wergeland is generally recognized when the father of a newly Norwegian literature. A enthusiastic nationalism of Wergel& and his immature charted brought conflict by using a establishment, which wwhen unwilling to assume all about as dependable, just because it was Norwegian.

This time period too saw collection of Norwegian folktale by Peter Asbjørnsen and Bishop Jorgen Moe. This collection, which paralleled people per Brothers Grimm in Germany and Hans Christian Andersen in Denmark, captured an important overview of the folk culture of the mountains & fiord.

At least when crucial in a creation of the Norwegian literature was the effort to introduce a pure Norwegian language, according to the idiom spoken in the areas further isolated from either capital. A genius of Ivar Aasen (1813-1898), was at the heart of this effort. Ivar Aasen, a self-taught linguistic scholar & philologue, documented the written grammar & lexicon for the spoken Norwegian folk language, which became Nynorsk (Up to date Norwegian) – the “speech of the country� when opposed to the official language largely imported from either Denmark. Nynorsk is one of them official Norwegian languages to this day.

National Romantic Period
Per late 19th century, within a flood or even nationalistic romanticism, the quatern dandy emerged, Henrik Ibsen, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Alexander Kielland, and Jonas Lie. a unity of purpose pervades the whole time period, creation of a national culture according to the all but forgotten & sure enough neglected past, likewise when celebration of the Bonde Kultur or even Norwegian farm culture. A realism of Kielland (e.g., Skipper Worse) gave way to a romantic & nationalistic spirit which swept Europe rekindled & the Norwegian interest in their glorious Viking past (e.g., Ibsen’s a Vikings at Helgeland), the struggles of the middle ages (e.g., Ibsen’s Lady Inger of Østeraad), peasant stories (e.g., Bjørnson’s A Happy Son) & a wonders of myths & folktale of the mountains (e.g., Ibsen’s By a Gynt) & the sea (e.g., Lie’s A Visionary).

Transition to Realism
Although A stong contributor to early Norwegian romanticism, Henrik Ibsen is perchance better known as an influential Norwegian dramatist world health organization was largely responsible A popularity of modern naturalistic drama within Europe, using plays such as The Uncivilized Duck & The Doll's Home. Therearound, he rest on the theme number 1 evident in Norway sustaining plays such as Bjørnson's The Bankruptcy.

Emigration Literature
Although a side note to a mainstream of Norwegian literature, a literature which documents the own experience of Norwegian emigree to Our contries is when crucial when the Norwegian immigrants became to the growing Usa of the 19th century. 2 authors come recognized therein genre; Ole Rølvaag wrote about immigrants, when Johan Bojer wrote about emigre. Ole E. Rølvaag, world health organization immigrated to Us, had life in the prairies, & rose to turn into prof of Norwegian at St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota, provided a strong record of the joys and pains of the immigrant in adapting to the harsh realities of and carving out a new life in a wild new country. Norwegian creator Johan Bojer provided a reflection, depicting the struggles & processes which led to the decisions to emigrate.

The Twentieth Century
When the demise of the quaternity dandy & Amalie Skram, a freshly period of Norwegian literature took place. the season 1905, once Norway was loose from either a union by having Sweden, marks a recently time period in the history of Norwegian literature. In the Twentieth Century 2 Norwegian novelists won Nobel prizes inside literature in recognition of their nature and severity: Knut Hamsun (for the book "Markens Grøde" in 1920) & Sigrid Undset (for the trilogy of Kristaround Lavransdatter and them books of Olav Audunssøn, in 1927).

Knut Hamsun was especially criticized because of his sympathy for NS (Nasjonal Samling), a Norwegian Nazi-person in the period of the 2nd Globe War.

More significant Norwegian writers come Jens Bjørneboe, Agnar Mykle, Olav Duun, Cora Sandel, Kjartan Fløgstad, Arne Garborg, Aksel Sandemose, Tarjei Vesaas, Lars Saabye Christensen, Kjell Askildsen, Johan Borgen, Dag Solstad, Herbjørg Wassmo, Jon Fosse, Hans Herbjørnsrud, Jan Erik Vold, Roy Jacobsen, Bergljot Hobæk Haff, Olav H. Hauge, Stein Mehren and Jan Kjærstad.

Watch likewise: Norway, Literature, List of Norwegians